The Cell Phone Evolution Essay - 1667 Words

The Cell Phone Evolution Table of Contents THE BEGINNING 3 A NEW WAY TO COMMUNICATE 4 PRESENT CELL PHONES 6 FUTURE CELL PHONES†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 REFERENCES†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 The Cell Phone Evolution THE BEGINNING Over a century ago, Alexander Graham Bell changed the way people communicated with each other. Back when he invented the phone in 1876, no one could imagine that over the next century, his invention would change the way societies interact and communicate with each other. Since the invention of the telephone, the process of communication has evolved. According to the website Affordablephones.net, before the invention of the telephone, society had only the telegraph as a†¦show more content†¦According to MSNBC, the first cell phone was developed by Dr. Martin Cooper. The phone was considered â€Å"a brick† that weighed 28 oz and 13 x 1.75 x 3.5 in. In the early 80s, many cell phones were not made to be hand held. Back then, phones were installed in the car. This created a high demand for car phones. Early edition of car phones like the earlier version of the cell phones were big, shaped like tote bags. They needed the battery of the car, through the lighter outlet for power. Other models came in the briefcase forms. The briefcase held batteries so the user could make calls (http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/7432915/). The earlier model phones were known as first-generation, (1G) (www.historyofcellphones.org/). 1G phones had analogue signals that began in the 1980s. 2G phones were the beginning of digital network sig nals. With the introduction of the 2G phones, came the introduction of smaller mobile phones. Technological improvements such as energy-efficient electronics and advanced batteries were the cause of the modification (www.historyofcellphones.org/). According to historyofcellphones.org, it was with the 2G network that SMS text messaging came about. The first person-to-person text message was sent in Finland in 1993. Over the years, text messaging has become the preferred choice of communication among our youth. The 2GShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution Of Cell Phones1331 Words   |  6 PagesThe Evolution of Cell Phones: 1995-Present Throughout the twentieth-century, different inventions and predictions were made to determine what the future would be like. For example, hover cars and advanced spacecraft were some of the most iconic pieces of predicted technology. Although hover cars still have yet to be refined some predictions of the twentieth-century are seen being used today, such as small portable communicators. Small portable communicators have enhanced the way people communicateRead MoreEvolution of Cell Phones1324 Words   |  6 Pages Today we refer to our phones as cellphones or mobile phones. However, that was not the case when they first came about. The term â€Å"radiotelephony† was used to describe what we now call our cell phones. Early radiotelephony, â€Å"early† dating back to the 1940’s, services was available for a very small amount of people. The very first mobile phones were better known as radiotelephones and were first used in the early part of the last century. Radiotelephones were originally used for ship-to-shore orRead MoreCell Phone Evolution948 Words   |  4 Pagesahold† or communicate with someone that was not within walking distance you would follow these three simple steps: First you would walk over to the nearest landline phone. Depending on if no one else in the household was currently using it, would determine if you would be able to talk to who you wanted. Next you would pick up the phone and begin dialing. This could be as easy as pushing the numbers or as difficult as putting your finger in a hold on a rotating piece of plastic, spinning it all theRead MoreTechnology And Evolution Of Cell Phones2038 Words   |  9 Pages When cell phones were first introduced, they were large and expensive. In 1983 the first truly mobile phone was released by Motorola. It was the Motorola DynaTAC 8000x. To some people it is known as the â€Å"Zack Morris phone.† He used this phone on a regular basis in a popular television show called â€Å"Saved by the bell† which took place in the late 80’s to early 90’s. It was an extremely large device compared to the ones we are used to now and it was only designed to make phone calls. It was not oftenRead MoreCell Phone Evolution: Good and Bad1252 Words   |  6 PagesCell Phone Evolution: Good and Bad Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, the world has become a smaller and faster place. The time used to travel to far distances has decreased. The growth of new technologies, traveling and communicating has become simple daily tasks for many people. Through the growth of global communication, people have become closer to others across the globe, and business has gone world wide. One invention that came along with the technological revolution is theRead MoreFor The Last Couple Of Decades, The Evolution Of Cell Phones1389 Words   |  6 Pagesthe evolution of cell phones has happened fast, and it has happened right before our eyes. The memories about having a house phone with a cord on a table or attached to the wall are still on my mind. Nowadays, however, a person needs only one device to do different things at the same time, when in the past one needed three different devices to be able to do their things, and it was time-consuming. Not everybody has adapted to the new era of cell phones. There are still people who think cell phonesRead Moreevolution of cell phones Essay examples601 Words   |  3 Pagesimprovements in cars, televisions, computers, and cell phones is quite an easy task to do. The biggest technological improvement would have to be the cell phone with its major differences in appearance, and its usefulness/capability. Even in just the last few years there have been major changes to the cell phone, but comparing the first cell phone to todays is like comparing a caveman to a rocket scientist. On April 3rd, 1973, the very first cell phone call was made by a man named Martin Cooper. MartinRead MoreCommunication And Cell Phones : The Evolution Of Electronic Communication1339 Words   |  6 PagesThe evolution of social interaction, like so much of human existence, usually takes place over multiple generations. However, the advent of mobile cellular devices and their proliferating ownership and use has altered social interaction dramatically in the last decade; communication never stops. Instead of looking ahead while walking and engaging with other pedestrians, many people are looking down and interacting with their mobile device. Texting while driving is such a significant problem thatRead MoreEvolution of the Mobile Phone718 Words   |  3 Pagesfrom a cell phone. Martin Cooper, vice president of Motorola, walked out of a Manhattan building and made the first cellular network call from a DynaTAC phone. The first call was made to Bell Labs, Motorola’s largest com petitor in the mobile marketing business. (Cheng, 2013) Cooper’s phone call started a trend in which technology constantly evolves. From the Motorola DynaTAC to the iPhone 5S, the mobile phone has evolved since the large, bulky device made in 1973. The very first cell phone was releasedRead MoreImpact of the Technology on Each Individual’s Behavior1129 Words   |  5 Pagesrecognize that it is a language evolution. And when it comes to cultures and lack of technology in the early days, Charles McGrath’s â€Å"The Pleasures of the Text† talk about the limitation of texts and the cultural reasons, so the abbreviations have start been using. The Campus Times keep talking about the abbreviations and the influences on today’s language. By CQ Researcher, it says people today are more connected than ever, and each individual relies on the cell phones to work, entertain, and even

Athenian Vs. Athenian Society - 1114 Words

Athens and Sparta, two rivals of ancient Greece that made the most noise and gave us the most traditions. Though they were close together on a map, they were far apart in what they valued and also how they lived their lives. Spartan and Athenian society were very different in many parts. The differences are what set these two apart, and the things they shared in common are what unified them as Greek city-states. Sparta and Athens shared similarities and differences in their systems of government, military, judgment and views of their women. In addition to this, the social gatherings of Athenians and Spartans that were also similar and different. Both Athens and Sparta had an Assembly, the members were elected by the people. Sparta who was ruled by two kings, the Agiads and Eurypontids, these two kings who mainly served as generals and high priest. Though they had no real power, they were known for their great influences. They ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually, severed originally for life, then they served for ten years and eventually only served for just one year. Upon leaving office, they became members of the council of the Areopgaus. Thus, because both parts of Athens government had leaders who were elected, Athens is said to have been the origin of democracy, whereas Sparta was a military oligarchy. Both Athens and Sparta developed their own form of political equality among few of their people,Show MoreRelatedAthenian Vs. Athenian Society849 Words   |  4 PagesThe Society of Greece held the legal philosophies that were unfair in favor of Athenian women creating confusion to respect the laws. During the ancient times the families show honorability by their level of status. Men’s rights had more freedom compared to female’s rights. The Athenian society remains the separating line of Spartan society since the Spartans have more equal rights for both genders. However, Athenian males should be focused on their family protection and work while, Athenian femalesRead MoreThe Role Of Women During The Athenian Society1350 Words   |  6 Pages Abstract This essay investigates the role of women in Athenian society, which will show the portrayal of women and how Athenian men treated them. This paper will also go into detail as to whether a history of women is possible in Athenian society. Additionally, showing the importance of civil rights, marriage, sex birth, domestic roles, prostitution, priestess, slaves, children and death burial in the world of Athenian women. 1. Introduction To introduce this research paper, I wouldRead MoreAthens vs. Sparta1146 Words   |  5 PagesDanielle Palawasta Athens vs. Sparta Persuasive Research Paper Henry/Lih- LA/SS- Per. 3/7 Due: 3/22/13 Envision a world where the people are ravenous and yearning for any remnant of food they could obtain, where the society is overrun and no one has a free say. This is the type of society the ancient Spartans would have lived like unlike the ancient Athenians. The Athenians lived a far more diverse life if compared to Sparta. Ancient Athens was better to live in than ancient Sparta due to itsRead MoreComparing The Roles Of Women During Athens And Sparta1445 Words   |  6 PagesGreek city to another. The issues that will be addressed are their treatment and roles within societies and how they differ from the Greek towns Athens and Sparta. The places investigated will include Athens and Sparta. This will be accomplished through an examination of books, websites, and academic journals. Word count: 123 Source Evaluation: The origin of this source is an essay, titled â€Å"Athenian vs. Spartan Women in Antigone’s Era† that was written by Professor Eric Hibbison at J. Sergeant ReynoldsRead MoreSparta Vs Athens Vs. Athens1468 Words   |  6 PagesProfessor Sinclair 13 October 2015 Sparta vs. Athens Although Sparta and Athens were close on the map, they were far apart in many aspects of their civilizations. While having some similarities, the military powerhouse and the intellectual center of Greece had major differences in governments, societies, and cultural developments. The Spartan government was considered an oligarchy (â€Å"oligos† translates to â€Å"few† and â€Å"archia† translates to â€Å"rule†), whereas the Athenian government was a democracy (â€Å"demos†Read MoreAthens vs. Sparta Essay1193 Words   |  5 PagesAthens vs. Sparta During the times of Ancient Greece, two major forms of government existed, democracy and oligarchy. The city-states of Athens and Sparta are the best representatives of democracy and oligarchy, respectively. The focus of the times was directed towards military capabilities, while the Athenians were more interested in comfort and culture. It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its first priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. These factorsRead MoreAthens vs. Sparta1211 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Athens Vs. Sparta Throughout the ancient world there were two dominating empires. (S) The Athenian City (polis) and the Spartan empire. These two cities were both powerful and famous but significantly different. However, the city of Athens was by far a much more influential and powerful city-state in comparison to Sparta. Although both the city-states had their own strengths such as their government, social structure and their military tactics, Athens was a pivotal city that still to this dayRead MoreAnalysis Of Oedipus The King And Antigone1170 Words   |  5 Pagesdiminishes. Yet, there are always those women who will never accept their expected place in society. These women try to break down those barriers in attempts to leave an imprint on this ever- changing world. In civilizations such as Athens, women were looked down upon and this battle to leave behind tradition proved to be almost if not fatal. Sophocles Oedipus the King and Antigone exemplify three distinct female Athenian characters who approach this battle with different fronts. Through analysis of IsmeneRead MoreCompare And Contrast Socrates And Machiavelli1419 Words   |  6 PagesSocrates vs. Machiavelli: The meaning of truth As philosophers, both Socrates and Niccolo Machiavelli developed theories in response to the warring political environment around them. However, the theories and principles developed by the two philosophers are vastly different in regard to the concept of truth, Socrates would hate Machiavelli’s model prince due to Machiavelli’s manipulative view of truth. While Socrates desired a state that focuses on fundamental truth and ethical decisions, MachiavelliRead MoreThe Persian Wars Were Significant For World History1441 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Battle of Marathon, Persian ruler, Darius, launched an invasion towards the Greek mainland. The Persian army of 25,000 men landed on the Plain of Marathon, while 1,000 men from Plataea assisted the opposing side consisting of 10,000 Athenians. â€Å"The Athenians were commanded by 10 generals, including Miltiades. While the Persian cavalry was away, Miltiades seized the opportunity to attack.† Despite having less military numbers, the Greeks were victorious in Marathon and lost fewer causalities

Impact on the Health of Differing Groups

Question: Describe a essay to explain how social factors and social divisions impact on the health of differing groups. Answer: The social class of an individual has a noteworthy effect on their physical health, and their ability to access proper medical facilities. This essay aims to highlight the key factors played by an individuals socio-economic status in accessing healthcare such as poverty, employment and environment, and its significant impact on the health of the individual. Additionally this essay also exemplifies the social inequality and its associated impacts and aims to identify the reasons for such social inequality and provide subsequent recommendations (Kaplan, 2016). The socio-economic class is an aggregation of the economic and social measures of an individuals work experience, the social and financial position in context of income, occupation and education (https://www.who.int/, 2016). Social determinants of health are the economic and social conditions, and their distribution among the population, that influence individual and group differences in health status. They are the elements of risk in an individuals working and living conditions (for example, income, riches, power and influence), as opposed to the personal elements (for example, inherent and behavioural factors). Socio-economic status is one of the most influential factors of risk, which results in poor health. People with lower socio-economic status tend to suffer from health issues and have greater mortality rates as compared to higher socio-economic status. This occurs mainly due to higher cost of healthcare facilities, unavailability of healthcare and limited access to health car e. This essay shall further highlight the factors and elucidate the reasons of the socio-economic differences and its effect on healthcare. The poor greatly suffer from health issues, and the rate of child and maternal mortality is high. They also suffer from higher levels of diseases since they have limited access to social protection and healthcare (https://siteresources.worldbank.org/, 2016). Gender inequality is also an associated factor, which further limits the accessibility of health for poor girls and women. Health is a crucial economic asset for the poor, since they are socially vulnerable. When such a person falls ill or is injured, their families are entrapped in a descending spiral of high cost of health care and lost income(Fuller-Rowell 2012). A poverty-stricken individual is not able to afford quality healthcare, but when conditions are serious, they may force the sale of basic assets for livelihood. The guidelines of Development Assistance Committee (DAC) of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) have emphasized that certain social categories of people including minority, social ly excluded groups, indigenous populations, refugees, mentally and physically disabled individuals, and people diagnosed for HIV/AIDS are affected by severe poverty (https://www.oecd.org, 2016). The OECD has provided special attention to such classes and policies have been implemented to reduce poverty. For example, approaches involving partnerships between development agencies and government, which facilitate developmental activities and policies. Gender inequality is a determinant for ill health and poverty. This is due the differences in the socio-cultural beliefs regarding the roles of women and men. Poor women and girls may not have proper access to the resources for health such as financing schemes, cash and services. Women whether employed or unemployed suffer from heavy work pressure, thereby neglecting basic health care, inadequate nutrition and poor reproductive health. Also women of certain classes are exposed to sexual abuse and violence. Gender harassment in professional women by higher level men is a major cause of work stress, negative mood, and adverse mental health (Connell 2012). Substandard housing does not mean that the housing is obsolete or old, but it poses a risk to the health and physical well being of its occupants, visitors and neighbours. It is also a major reason for decreased mental health for people living in it. This also a factor associated with poverty, poor people usually cannot afford quality housing and tend to live in unhealthy and substandard conditions. The substandard housing conditions usually include peeling paint, leaking roofs, holes and cracks and lack of basic systems like heating because low-income families are not able to finance the required repairs to alleviate such conditions (Healthyrowhouse.org, 2016). Lack of quality housing has been related to poor nutrition. Improving living conditions would force the poor families to consume most of their resources leaving less money for food, which would result in poor nutrition. The quality of housing has been proved to affect an individuals mental health as well. For example, tempora ry housing and living under substandard conditions have been linked to behavioural problems in children. Moreover, a study conducted in London showed that crowding is related to psychological stress amid middle-aged women. In addition, damp and cold indoor conditions could lead to depression and anxiety (Rohe and Han 2012). It has been observed that better educated people have decreased morbidity rates from the most chronic and common acute diseases, independent of labour market factors. Higher literacy results in better education and knowledge about hygiene and sanitation, less reported anxiety and depression. It also results in reduced risk of heart diseases by 2.2% and reduced risk of diabetes by 1.3% (Brunello et. al 2016). Education influences health through very complex methods, and are more likely to encompass greater facilities associated with higher levels of education, interrelationships between family background and demographic indicators, effects of poor health in childhood and an individuals social networks. Health associated behaviours alone are not accountable for differences in health status between the literate groups and less educated people. There are three probable explanations regarding the association between education and health. First, poor health results in lower levels of schoo ling, there are instances where children fail to attend school due to illness causing greater absenteeism. This factor can also be associated with poverty, as poor children cannot afford necessary or basic education and are unaware about various health issues. Lack of education leads to lack of awareness of health issues and their probable measures and precautions. Second, additional factors such as family background and individual differences are also impact the health of an individual, especially children. Third potential explanation is that increased education has a positive effect on health. Certain quasi-natural experiments have proven to impact and influence changes in educational policies and demonstrated that improving ones own education improves ones own health. Employment is an important socio-economic factor affecting the health of an individual. Western societies try to involve as many people in employment as possible, thus promoting sustained employment (Kim et. al 2012). This in turn helps in evading the financial problems related with demographic changes, for example, higher life expectancy causes ageing population, and decrease in working population due to working couples having fewer children. Unemployment on the other hand causes adverse mental effects and poor physical health. Employment does not always ensure good health; it depends on the nature of employment as well. Jobs involving physical strain have a negative effect on health, for example labours at construction sites. It has also been observed that jobs involving high demand and low decision control have predicted heart diseases and associated with work stress. Employment is interrelated to two other factors such as poverty and education. Poverty stricken people cannot affo rd quality education, and therefore are part of substandard jobs, which indirectly affects their health. A healthy environment promotes healthy living of an individual. Environmental factors not only encompass air, water and environmental pollution, but other elements such as contamination of food, genetic susceptibility, environmental radiation and quality of life (Kaplan 2016). For example, people living in substandard houses and unhygienic environment suffer from food poisoning, due to food contamination. Air and water pollution are also hazardous to human health. Drinking contaminated water causes a major health issue especially in areas which do not have proper water supply (for example, slums). The environment can be divided into social and physical dimensions. The social environment includes the groups to which we belong, the neighbourhoods in which we live, the organization of our workplaces, and the policies we create to order our lives. There have been recent reports in the literature that the social environment is associated with disease and mortality risks, independent of in dividual risk factors. These findings suggest that the social environment influences disease pathways (Turrell et al 2013). For example living in an unhealthy neighbourhood, or working under unhygienic conditions has detrimental effects on a persons health. Therefore, this essay highlighted the various aspects of socioeconomic status and elucidated the impact of each factor on the health of an individual. The different socio-economic factors included in this essay are poverty, gender, housing, employment, education and environment. All these factors not only affect the health of an individual but is also interrelated in a number of ways. For example, poverty is a link to all of the other factors mentioned above. A poor person cannot afford proper education which leads to lack of employment and living in substandard houses and unhygienic living conditions which in turn leads to poor health and greater mortality rates in a population. The socio economic status is a combined measurement of three factors mainly income, occupation and education. Low socioeconomic status correlates with lower levels of education, poverty and poor health. Behavioral and other professionals of social science have developed tools which help in studying and ident ifying strategies that could alleviate such discrepancies at both societal and individual levels References Brunello, G., Fort, M., Schneeweis, N. and Winterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Ebmer, R., 2016. The causal effect of education on health: what is the role of health behaviors?.Health economics,25(3), pp.314-336. Connell, R., 2012. Gender, health and theory: conceptualizing the issue, in local and world perspective.Social science medicine,74(11), pp.1675-1683. Fuller-Rowell, T.E., Evans, G.W. and Ong, A.D., 2012. Poverty and Health The Mediating Role of Perceived Discrimination.Psychological Science, p.0956797612439720. Healthyrowhouse.org. (2016).Healthy Rowhouse Project | Improving housing conditions in Philadelphia rowhouses. [online] Available at: https://healthyrowhouse.org/ [Accessed 23 Jul. 2016]. https://siteresources.worldbank.org/. (2016).Dying for change. [online] Available at: https://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPAH/Resources/Publications/Dying-for-Change/dyifull2.pdf [Accessed 23 Jul. 2016]. https://www.who.int/. (2016).Poverty and Health. [online] Available at: https://www.who.int/tobacco/research/economics/publications/oecd_dac_pov_health.pdf [Accessed 23 Jul. 2016]. https://www.oecd.org. (2016).Poverty Reduction. [online] Available at: https://www.oecd.org/dac/povertyreduction/2672735.pdf [Accessed 23 Jul. 2016]. Kaplan, G. (2016).Socio-economic status and health. [online] https://www.researchgate.net/. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/George_Kaplan2/publication/30856094_Socioeconomic_status_and_health/links/0fcfd5138d9995a6fb000000.pdf [Accessed 23 Jul. 2016]. Kim, I.H., Muntaner, C., Shahidi, F.V., Vives, A., Vanroelen, C. and Benach, J., 2012. Welfare states, flexible employment, and health: a critical review.Health policy,104(2), pp.99-127. Nber.org. (2016).The National Bureau of Economic Research. [online] Available at: https://www.nber.org/ [Accessed 23 Jul. 20 Rohe, W.M. and Han, H.S., 2012. Housing and health.North Carolina medical journal,73(5), pp.374-380. Turrell, G., Haynes, M., Wilson, L.A. and Giles-Corti, B., 2013. Can the built environment reduce health inequalities? A study of neighbourhood socioeconomic disadvantage and walking for transport.Health place,19, pp.89-98.

The Vision of the Iranian Females of the Muslim Culture

The interview with the Iranian female can provide the significant information on the Iranian culture, on the particular customs and traditions, and on the woman’s role in the country.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Vision of the Iranian Females of the Muslim Culture specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The answers to the questions on the cultural aspects are helpful to learn specific details about the Iranian culture because they are presented from the perspective of the Muslim woman. Concrete Expressions The dress of Iranian males and females is rather conservative, in spite of the impact of the Western culture. Females still need to have their heads, necks, and arms covered, and males are not expected to come into public in short pants or T- shirts. However, modern Iranian women can wear head scarves and long coats with jeans. The Iranian architecture is characterised by the focus on traditionalism and Western patterns. There are many buildings with mosaics, decorative elements, arches, and columns situated near the contemporary buildings made of steel and glass. The city centre traditionally has the functions of the Eastern bazaar. The functions of the public space differ significantly from the functions of the private space. Modern Iranian women need to struggle for their right to be actively represented in the public space and activities. Those women and men who do not belong to one family cannot interact or hold hands. Recognized Behaviours Only men have the right to greet each other openly, in public. Their physical contacts while greeting are also expected to represent their respect. The members of different families and of opposite gender cannot interact, especially with the focus on the Western tradition of shaking hands. Modern Iranian families can be discussed as Westernized in relation to the family traditions. However, the main attention is still paid to marriage trad itions.Advertising Looking for report on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Future spouses are expected to develop a formal contract before the marriage because of the necessity to state all the details regarding the household and property. Divorces are not frequent, and they are especially traumatic for the Iranian females who traditionally belong to the males’ households. Explicit Beliefs Gender roles are the matter for discussion in the Iranian culture because modern views differ significantly from the traditions. Modern Iranian women need to prove their right for good education and job positions because their roles are mainly discussed with references to the family. Today, more and more women become represented in different public activities and as supporters of women rights movements. Iranians pay much attention to dividing the public and private life. In public, the leading roles are played by men, and in the private settings, the leading roles are often played by women, although they need to follow their husbands’ opinions. Deeply Embedded Beliefs Iranians prefer to have close contacts with relatives, friends, and the persons they respect. If a man from the Western world is respected by the Iranian, he will be polite and sensitive while interacting with this person. Changes are not perceived as good in the Iranian culture that is based on customs and traditions. Therefore, changes are often discussed as predicting negative consequences because the traditional rule is often perceived as almost ideal. The number of children and their successes are traditionally considered as the criteria for the individual success for both Iranian males and females.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Vision of the Iranian Females of the Muslim Culture specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The relationship between h umans and nature is close because the changes in the nature influence the life of the Iranians significantly. They respect the nature in form of flowers and animals and prefer the representations of the natural objects on decorative elements in their houses. The information about new things often comes from the advice of elderly or respected persons. Furthermore, families prefer to contact closely and share all the views regarding new products, services, observed situations, or learnt facts. This report on The Vision of the Iranian Females of the Muslim Culture was written and submitted by user Dalton Brooks to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Handguns Kill essays

Handguns Kill essays Imagine enjoying a movie at Cinema 10, eating a meal at Taco Bell, or even sitting in class at school while people all around you are carrying loaded guns! Although this may seem unbelievable, it is possible because the second amendment of the United States Constitution gives citizens the right to possess and carry guns. It is understandable that Americans would want to possess guns such as shotguns and rifles for the popular sport of hunting. However, it is ridiculous that our government would allow people to carry handguns. Handgun possession should be strictly limited, because they are made solely to kill people, they have increased the murder rate in the U.S., and they have even allowed children to easily kill other children. The first reason handguns should be outlawed for ordinary citizens are because their main purpose is simply to kill other human beings. Why would our country allow us to have the right to own an object that is deadly? Our government seems to want to protect us. For example, seatbelt laws and motorcycle helmet laws were created to protect our lives. The EPA enforces pollution laws to keep us safe and healthy. The FDA inspects food and tests drugs to make sure American citizens are not harmed by nasty food and dangerous drugs. Yet, our government allows just about anybody to own and walk around with guns. It does not appear our government really cares about our safety. If it did, handguns would be outlawed for the general public, because their only purpose is to kill people. Second, we should ban the possession of handguns, because the homicide and robbery have such a high crime rate. We always listen and watch the news where a robbery or homicide involved gunfire or a police officer being wounded or killed. Obviously, there was a gun involved. This contributes to our high crime rate, and is another reason handguns should be banned. The third and maybe biggest reason that citiz ...

30 More Nautical Expressions

30 More Nautical Expressions 30 More Nautical Expressions 30 More Nautical Expressions By Mark Nichol After launching a list of seafaring idioms on a previous online cruise, I discovered a cargo hold of additional expressions that originated on the high seas but have come to rest high and dry on land. Here’s the haul. 1. All at sea: lost because of lack of knowledge of one’s position (confused and disorganized) 2. At loose ends: a reference to idle sailors being assigned to check that rigging is secure (idle) 3. Bail out: remove water from (assist or rescue) 4. Broad in the beam: said of a wide vessel (said of a large-hipped woman) 5. By and large: said in reference to steering slightly off the wind to ease effort and decrease the risk of slowing (in general, without special consideration) 6. Cut and run: sever the anchor line in an emergency (leave abruptly and abandoning others) 7. Fall foul of: collide with or become entangled in (come into conflict with) 8. First-rate: the largest class of warships during the sailing era (best) 9. Flog a dead horse: a reference to a period of work after getting and spending an initial payment (focusing on something already completed or settled) 10. Flotsam and jetsam: items lost or thrown overboard, respectively (odds and ends) 11. Give a wide berth: provide sufficient space when anchoring or docking to avoid other ships (keep at a distance) 12. Go by the board: a reference to something lost overboard (said of something to be abandoned or ignored) 13. Hail from: referring to the point of origin of a ship (come from, live) 14. Half seas over: partly submerged or keeled over so that waves are breaking over the deck, and therefore unable to maneuver effectively (drunk) 15. Hand over fist: using one hand at a time in quick alternating movements (rapidly) 16. Hard and fast: grounded (inflexible) 17. Hard up: a reference to the tiller being pushed as far to one side as possible (short of money) 18. High and dry: beached or caught on rocks and standing out of the water as the tide recedes (stranded or without resources or support) 19. In the offing: in sight, from the term for the expanse of ocean visible from shore (about to happen) 20. Know the ropes/learn the ropes: a reference to understanding knots, ropes, and rigging (familiarity with or training in how to perform a task) 21. Loose cannon: a piece of artillery that is not secure and therefore can cause damage or injury when it rolls on its wheels from the ship’s movement or from its recoil after being fired (out of control or unpredictable) 22. Ship shape: ready for sailing, with equipment and materials secured (clean, neat, in good condition) 23. Skylarking: sliding down rigging for fun (engaging in playful antics) 24. Take another tack: change the ship’s direction in relation to the wind (try another approach) 25. Take the wind out of one’s sails: a reference to the loss of movement when another vessel comes between the wind and one’s ship (to undermine another, usually by anticipating an action) 26. Taken aback: halted by a sudden shift of wind (surprised by a revelation) 27. Three sheets to the wind: a reference to the sheets (ropes) of a sail becoming loosened, rendering the sail useless (drunk) 28. Trim one’s sails (before the wind): adjust sails as appropriate (act according to circumstances) 29. When one’s ship comes home: a reference to the arrival of a fully laden cargo ship that will bring profit to the owner or investors (achievement of fortune or good luck) 30. Whistle for it/whistle for the wind: from the tradition of superstitiously whistling to summon the wind (hope for the impossible) At least two nautical expressions, â€Å"between the devil and the deep (blue) sea† (meaning, essentially, â€Å"between a rock and a hard place†) and â€Å"to the bitter end† (meaning â€Å"to the last extremity, regardless of difficulty†), have been attributed to seafaring origins, but the idioms, or similar expressions, may have come from earlier landlubber usage. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Mostly Small But Expressive InterjectionsRunning Amok or Running Amuck?Charles's Pen and Jesus' Name

Evaluating And Meeting Security Needs Research Paper

Evaluating And Meeting Security Needs - Research Paper Example This has numerous benefits, but also, great risks and vulnerabilities to the data. The most significant threat is that, if the data is tampered with or changed, it is all compromised at once. This paper will analyze the information security needs of the Light Walkers Company Ltd, and propose ways for meeting those needs within a network information systems architecture framework. The Light Walkers Company Ltd runs on an enterprise system structure where all the data and information system functions are centralized. The employment and integration of this system brings about great advantages to the organization. The limitations, though few, can be analyzed (Dhilon, 2006). One of the major concerns is the protection of data from intruders. Because of the centralization if its functions, Light Walkers Ltd is at a great risk of intrusion and illegal access to its files. If it is hacked, the hacker/intruder would have access to all their information. If it is infected by a virus, all their business files, due to their centrality, will also be damaged (Arison & Torkzadet, 2008). Unauthorized access from within the organization is also another security risk. Unauthorized personnel may access the system and alter data. This can happen accidentally or with intended malice, so as to gain from the data alteration. For these reasons, access to files in an information system running on enterprise architecture needs to be regularly and strictly monitored. In such a system, alteration or deletion of data may have disastrous effects. Another form of risk that the data faces is the risk of loss. As a result of the centralization of its functions, most information regarding the operation of Light Walkers Ltd is kept close together. If loss or damage was to occur to the storage and operating station, all the data would be lost at once. These are some of the security needs faced by this organization. Many of these problems are faced by organizations or companies running information systems on this platform (Arison & Torkzadet, 2008). One of the major problems that face centralization of data is the possibility of intrusion. To prevent this breach, the information should be kept in a secure place where access is heavily restricted. If the information is being transferred over a network, the information must be encrypted to prevent tampering with the information as it crosses the network. There are several ways in which intruders can access, change, tamper or modify the data (Dhilon, 2006). The problem of unauthorized access is also rampant in enterprise integrated systems. This can be handled by placing privileges on the personnel that have access to the data. This helps monitor who has had access to the systems and the changes that they have made. Also, because of the risk of tracking, administrators are advised to regularly change their credentials to achieve a high level of security (Dhilon, 2006). The use of ‘once off’ passwords should also be employed to levels where critical data is stored. This reduces risk of unauthorized access. Viruses and malicious computer programs are designed to damage a system. These programs usually attack vulnerable systems, and the damage they cause can be monumental because of the unexpected behavior of these programs. Light Walkers Ltd should have fully activated and

Human Resources in Action Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Human Resources in Action - Essay Example rovided by these companies on their websites and will also design a selection process that can be useful in screening applicants for a job description posted by one of the two companies on their website. The Hilton Worldwide website (2014) provides comprehensive details about the career building opportunities that they provide to those willing to join its team, which operates on a global scale for personal and professional growth. Further, there is the job search engine on the website in which interested job seekers can view the career opportunities that are applicable to them. The Hilton site (2014) also gives opportunities to students in universities that are willing to be part of the Hilton family and are also willing to launch their careers in the hospitality industry. Moreover, the Hilton Worldwide site (2014) also gives the areas of talent in which an individual willing to join the Hilton family can choose from when making an application that includes call center, spa and recreation, food & beverage, sales & marketing among a list of many talents. Lastly, the Hilton Worldwide site allows job seekers to create current profiles on the site, which can help them in receiving information in the future about available opportunities in the company that tally with a job seeker’s interest. As compared to Hilton Worldwide website (2014), Harvester restaurant’s website does not provide an array of opportunities for those that would want to be part of their experience because it does not operate on a global scale. The other area of talent that is of interest to this company is that of chefs and kitchen staff in which the restaurant provides full time training for qualified team members. Apprenticeship opportunities are also available in which an individual can grow on both personal and professional in order for the company to benefit in terms of influencing customer experience. Other job roles that are available as indicated on the Harvester website(2014) include

The Impact of Japanese American Internment in the US Essay Example for Free

The Impact of Japanese American Internment in the US Essay The internment of hundred of thousands of Japanese Americans during World War II is one of infamous blotches in the United States’ experience with racial discrimination and human and civil rights violations. Although less discussed in the history books than the country’s fight against discriminatory practices against the African Americans, the incarceration of the Japanese Americans, nevertheless, has tainted the nation with guilt. The reason for this is that the incarceration did not have profound effects on the positive outcome of the war. Instead, it only meant the alienation and the violation of the members of a certain race that the US government judged with sweeping generalization as the enemy. The impact on the Japanese Americans was definitely negative. They had to bear the harshness of living in substandard conditions and, worse of all, the racial prejudice that they suffered from the eyes of the American public. On the other hand, the stigma was felt and continues to be felt by American society itself. The internment has been considered as another shameful chapter in the history of a nation that prides itself of being a promoter of freedom, democracy, and civil rights. The arrival of Japanese into the country had been occurring a century before World War II. The more significant increase in migration however occurred in the 1890’s. Before Pearl Harbor was bombed, the single devastating event that prompted the US to got war against Japan, government statistics already confirmed that there was nearly 200,000 people who were either born in Japan or were with Japanese ancestry. The US mainland, particularly the states along the Pacific coast were home to more than 125,000 of these people while the 150,000 were in Hawaii, which was then just a territory of the US. The death toll and the destruction brought about by what was considered as a treacherous act by the Japanese in Pearl Harbor changed the image of the Japanese Americans in the eyes of the Americans. Spurred by the government’s own paranoia over the existence of these people within the country’s backyard, the American public began to treat the Japanese Americans with contempt and distrust. They began to see them as â€Å"American citizens with enemy faces. † (Daniels et al 12) The paranoia was initiated by a government report on the Pearl Harbor attack that came out in January 1942. Penned by US Supreme Court Justice Owen J. Roberts, the report without much evidence alleged that the Japanese Americans in Hawaii spied for the Japanese navy in preparation of the attack. Barely a month after the report came out congress members of the west coast states sent the US president a letter that recommended the immediate evacuation of Japanese Americans in their respective states. As the members of congress made their move, the US Army’s Western Defense Command also sent a memorandum to the Secretary of War that advised the removal every person of Japanese descent from the entire west coast area. In response to both recommendations by the members of the legislature and by the military area high command, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Executive Order 9066 which provided blanket authority to the Secretary of War and all military commanders to implement the recommendations. One part of the memorandum that influenced the President in issuing EO 9066 stated that â€Å"in time of national peril, any reasonable doubt must be resolved in favor of action to preserve the national safety, not for the purpose of punishing those whose liberty may be temporarily affected by such action, but for the purpose of protecting the freedom of the nation, which may be long impaired, if not permanently lost, by non-action. † (The War Relocation Authority) The President and his advisers clearly knew that the internment of the Japanese Americans could gravely affect their basic human rights. Nevertheless, driven by the sense of urgency to protect the country from the enemy, they would rather incarcerate thousands of innocent Japanese American civilians than be at risk from spying activities by a few if there were any proven. The process taken to implement the internment was tainted with violations of the Japanese Americans’ right to privacy. The United States Census Bureau, a department ran by civilians for purely civilian functions, was employed to assist in identifying individuals and families who should be sent to internment. It took a role in spying neighborhoods and gathering information on Japanese Americans. The bureau vehemently denied this role but in 2007, after several decades, this was finally proven. (Minkel) The US government in 1988, under President Ronald Reagan, came out with a legislation of an apology for the internment. It stated that the decisions and actions of the US government regarding the status of the Japanese Americans anchored on â€Å"race prejudice, war hysteria, and a failure of political leadership. (100th Congress) As a result of this legislation, the US government paid more that $1. 6 billion to Japanese Americans who were victims of the internment or were heirs of those who suffered it. It was just that, although late by several decades, the US government issued an apology and paid reparations for the Japanese American victims of the mass internment. The sense of alienation and injustice resulting from mandatory evacuations was already painful. Making it even worse, was the sub-human conditions in the internment camps and the separation from their properties and livelihood. The barracks in which the internees, many of these families, were made to live in barracks with barely insulation from the hot or cold weather. Many of the barracks did not have plumbing as well as facilities for cooking. Some of them even had common toilets. Since the barracks were mostly built by civilian contractors who usually made the military’s camps, these were naturally unsuitable for family living. Some of the internment facilities such as the Heart Mountain War Relocation Center in Wyoming may have names that did not actually reflect the living conditions of the internees. In fact, the Heart Mountain facility actually appeared like a concentration camp with a â€Å"barbed-wire-surrounded enclave, un-partitioned toilets, cots for beds, and a budget of 45 cents daily per capita for food rations. † (Myer) The mandatory evacuation was done hastily, with the military employed to enforce it. Due to such short notice, many of the internees were not able to prepare enough food and clothing for their stay in the camp. Herded by the military into mass transport systems, they were not informed of their respective destinations or the location of their assigned camps. Because of this, they were not able to bring clothes suitable for the climates in which their camps were. A great number had to make do with the thin clothing usually worn in California as they struggle with the harsh winters in Wyoming. Most of the internees consequently lost valuable properties due to the limits of properties that could be brought to the camps. Japanese Americans who had stable employment were naturally forced to leave their jobs permanently. The Japanese Americans were treated unequally. Although they all lived under the same subhuman conditions of the internment camps, the nissei or those who were born in the US and were granted citizenship and their children were give preferential treatment. On the other hand, the nikkei, who were immigrants from Japan and who did not hold US citizenship, were treated with suspicion by the authorities heading the military zones of which the Pacific coast was subdivided. Stricter rules were also applied to them while they were in the camps. As a consequence of their incarceration, Japanese American children experienced difficulties in their studies. Although basic education was still provided in the camps, the system it employed was not only meant to teach children the necessary academic subjects. Education was also made as a channel for anti-Japanese war propaganda. The camp schools were not conducive to learning. There were very few books, teaching aids, and schools supplies for the students to use. Heating was also quite poor, making the children vulnerable to sicknesses. However, what made the educational system worse then was that it embedded shame and hatred for being of Japanese descent. The effect of the daily dose of war propaganda that they experience was such that â€Å"once in a while a child would confide timidly about not wanting to go to school- ashamed of being Japanese in front of his teachers who read every morning from a newspaper about the horrible Japanese soldiers and how fine American soldiers were fighting and winning. (Hirabayashi 45) The traditional way of bringing up families was destroyed by the internment. Parents found it difficult to discipline their children because the living arrangements in the barracks did not allow them so. If they insist on raising their voices while scolding their children, they would certainly annoy their neighbors with whom they share a common thin wall. Because of this, â€Å"the nissei children, for their part, often ate with their peers in the mess hall and roamed around the camp in packs, thus further escaping the influence of their elders. (O’Brien Fugita 62) As are result of this, it was common for internment camps to have problems with juvenile delinquency. Experiencing the difficulties of living in the internment camps had a great impact on Japanese Americans in the duration of World War II. However, it was not the certain degree of depravation that they encountered that was serious enough for them. It was the psychological effect of the incarceration that was more overwhelming. Internment camp administrators admitted that they observed many Japanese Americans showed signs of depression. They also observed that the feelings of insecurity and helplessness were prevalent in the camps’ population. On the other hand, there was quite a number who expressed apprehensions of living outside the camps and be with mainstream society. The reason for this was that they knew of the rabid anti-Japanese propaganda being spread around and accepted by Americans. They were afraid of integrating themselves in a society that might still consider them as enemies and suffer worse racial discrimination in the end. The internment, therefore, only embedded in them fear and hatred against themselves or against other races. After the war, Japanese American internees were released into mainstream society. They tried living as normal as they once lived before the internment but many of them found it difficult to recover. The no longer have the shops, farms, and jobs which were their sources of living. Opportunities of regaining these were bleak as the general population still tended to treat them with contempt. While before they share the same fate as the African Americans as victims of racial discrimination, after the war, even the African Americans tended to treat them as a lesser race. Several years after, adults who were then young boys and girls in the internment camps still experienced episodes of depression. A former child internee wrote that even after all those decades, there were still times when remembered his experience in an internment camp, as well as the â€Å"feeling of isolation and abandonment. (Tateishi 130) Aside from these depressing memories that former internees continue to suffer, they also suffered confusion of their racial and national identity, especially the nissei. Mary Matsuda Gruenewald, another former child internee, remembered a time when she was made to do a Japanese dance inside the camp; â€Å"vulnerability and fragility exposed my old confusion: Am I Japanese or am I American in this barbed-wire camp, about to perform a Japanese dance? † (Looking Like the Enemy 69) The impact is still experienced by Japanese Americans of this generation. They still â€Å"have trouble feeling at home in their adopted country. † (Alfaro 206) They still fear the possibility that the people of other races upon seeing them would remember them as enemies who had the chance of partaking the opportunities offered in the US. Majority of the American public still has to know the truth about the internment of Japanese Americans. This sad part of history should have a positive impact on society, making the people more vigilant against various forms of racism.

Air Pollution and Climate Change in Tanzania Essay -- Africa Environme

Air Pollution and Climate Change in Tanzania In looking at how weather and climate effect Tanzanian society, it is important to emphasize how both increased air pollution and evidence of climate change are of growing concern to Tanzania’s future. A developing nation of roughly 38 million citizens invested in an economy primarily focused on agriculture, Tanzania is at this time unable to handle the growing issues it is facing as they relate to the livelihoods of the majority of its citizens. Prolonged drought has increased the importance of the country’s rainy season, and further amplified the threat of each year’s dry months, which last for the majority of the year. While many of Tanzania’s citizens worry about the lack of federal monitoring and legislation surrounding air pollution and climate change, they are often inadvertently contributing to their own demise as they struggle to survive with antiquated technology and lifestyles in general. As of September 2007, and as reported in September 2003, the Tanzanian government has no official policies or standards on air pollution that its industries and citizens must follow. Instead, due to a lack of financial and thus technical resources, little has been done to measure and assess the amount of harmful toxins in the air that the general population breathes daily, most especially in its densely populated cities. The Tanzanian government hasn’t sat completely idle however, and in general terms has addressed issues of air pollution in legislation dating back to the 1960s. However, the Merchant Shipping Act (1967), one of the first pieces of legislation mentioned the concept of air pollution, did not do so in a way that concentrated on the significant dangers raised pollution... ... aid Tanzania is likely to be destined to a fate it cannot and will not be able to control. References: APINA. â€Å"Tanzania—Country Fact Sheet.† Air Pollution Information Network – Africa. September 2003. . Kupaza, Ramdhani. â€Å"Tanzania: Expected Attitude Toward Air.† Arusha Times. 15 September 2007. . Loserian, David. â€Å"Climate Change and Poverty: Experiences in Eastern Tanzania, Morogoro Region.† Tanzania Forest Conservation Group. No Date. seors/file_storage/8mi6mz7utr9h9ce.pdf>. Paavola, Jouni. â€Å"Vulnerability to Climate Change in Tanzania: Sources, Substance and Solutions.† Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment. 19 June 2003. papers/paavola_tanzania.pdf>.

Saaraketha – an Organic Agro Forestry Company

Saaraketha, meaning â€Å"bountiful field†; is an organization that intends to deliver the promise symbolized by its name. Saaraketha is a fully Sri Lankan owned 100% Organically certified Global Social Sustainable Enterprise; established in 2008 under the 300 Factories Programme of the Government of Sri Lanka, following registration with the Board of Investment (BOI) Sri Lanka. Saaraketha specializes in Agro Forestry, along with other downstream value additions such as Organic Agriculture, Alternate Sources of Energy, Bio Extracts, Agro Tourism and Carbon Sequestration and Trading. Saaraketha strives to increase the productivity and profitability of small holder farmers of Sri Lanka through a cohesive program that addresses the current constraints for adopting agro forestry in their farming systems. The company’s philosophy is to infuse dignity to the vocation of farming through knowledge infusion, professional skill development and facilitating access to appropriate technology. Saaraketha’s aims to provide the socially responsible global citizens of the world the means to live a healthy, simple and ethical life; that supports integrated clean development while leaving only a minimal footprint on the environment. The farm is located in the picturesque village of Gangeyaya, Perakanatte, Wilgamuwa in the Matale District overlooking the knuckles range, bordering the Mahaweli river and is a six hours drive from the city of Colombo where it supports many poor farmers to defy the odds of their circumstances. The scenic nature of the village hides the various hardships that compound an already difficult life for the community of Wilgamuwa where attacks from wild elephants pose a very real threat to both life and livelihoods, scarcity of clean drinking water, lack of access to basic health & education, and crippling cycle of poverty are part and parcel of everyday life. We are privileged to be working with the people of Wilgamuwa who are striving to improve their quality of life while embracing sustainable practices of agriculture amidst these unequal odds. The sustainable community forestry model we use merges a number of commercially viable crops with mixed life cycles, to ensure regular income generation and healthy cash flows. We work to promote endemic plant species that are usually not thought of as cash crops, in an attempt to ensure their survival for the generations to come, while proving to be an additional source of revenue to rural farmers, thereby creating a sustainable model for conservation. With the organic agriculture element of the venture, we hope to reach the modern consumer who is conscious of the effects of her consumption on the planet. At Saaraketha we believe in sustainable growth: that man and nature can exist in harmony. We harness the benefits of Organic Agro Forestry as our primary means of doing business. Through this we are assured a commercially viable platform that allows users to reap maximum benefits with no damage done to the environment. To this end, we strive to leave behind a minimal carbon footprint. As a Global Social Sustainable Enterprise, we hold fast to the principles of the Triple Bottom Line, â€Å"people, planet, profit†.

Project Report

A Summer Project Report on â€Å"Create Awareness about Whirlpool Brand of Accessories and Purifier in the Market and Design a plan to make them a household usage item† Towards partial fulfillment of Master of Business Administration (MBA) (affiliated to U. P. Technical University, Lucknow) Submitted To:- Submitted By: Mrs. Smriti Srivastava Ashok Kumar Gupta Lecturer MBA IIIrd Semester NIEC, Lucknow 2007-2009 PREFACE Perception of consumer regarding promotional tools of any company entirely depends upon awareness of individuals. Besides these, the availability of right tools to the right consumer at the right place with the right communication are need of the hour. It is the needless to say that the planning, selling and serving he consumer play an important role in the respect. Chance in promotional tools, product line, quality, shape, size and design price channel of distribution etc. are made on the basis of information and choice picked up from the market through constant and incessant research. In order to take decision market would constantly be monitored to have needful information for necessary feed back in the rend of the market. As such the marketing research would be an effective tool of measuring the consumer aspiration and perception. Not only thi, it would also provide a link between then corporate environment and marketing organization. The timely marketing research, thus may be viewed as in evitable tool used an aid to tackle the ensuring tiny and tall problems in marketing . I am sanguine , the finding of the survey would be of immense importance and value for the WHIRLPOOL India Pvt. Ltd, in formulating their marketing strategies and policies. (Ashok Kumar Gupta) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Really, it is a matter of profound to me to have an opportunity to undergoes summer training at WHIRLPOOL India Pvt. Ltd. In Lucknow. Undoubtedly, it is also of paramount important to thank Mr. Talha Ismile ( Marketing manager), WHIRLPOOL India Pvt. Ltd. , Lucknow who extended his kind cooperation by giving guideline and tips about how to survey the market. I would like to give my special thanks to Mrs. Smriti Srivastava (Lecturer, Dept. of Business Administration, NIEC, Lucknow) he offered time and vital encouragement when I needed it most in Lucknow. The satisfaction and euphoria that accompany the successful completion of any work would always remain incomplete unless we mention the valuable cooperation and assistance of those people, who as an expression of gratitude, constant guidance and encouragement , served as a beacon- lit and crown our efforts with success. IO am sanguine, the finding of the survey would be of immense importance and value for the ), WHIRLPOOL India Pvt. Ltd. , Lucknow in formulating their marketing strategies and policies. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I started my training with ), WHIRLPOOL India Pvt. Ltd. , Lucknow where I thoroughly studied the current create an awareness about whirlpool brand of accessories and purifier in the market and design a plan to make them a household usage item. In order to complete my research. I look a Lucknow district where I take survey and display all whirlpool Accessories and New Launch R. O. Based System Water Purifier into the prime location. I received some positive response from the customers as customer has shown a very keen interest in Accessories and also in R. O. Based System Water Purifier. I found out that most of the customer where not aware about Whirlpool Accessories and R. O. Based System Water Purifier. My research report contains company profile analysis finding, conclusion recommendation etc. I conclude that most of the people were not aware, hence proper advertisement should be taken to promote the Whirlpool Accessories. TABLE OF CONTENT ? PROBLEM DEFINITION ? OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY ? COMPANY PROFILE ? RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ? DATA ANALYSIS ? FINDING ? SUGGESTIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS LIMITATIONS ? SWOT ANALYSIS ? CONCLUSION ? ANNEXURE ? BIBLIOGRAPHY PROBLEM DEFINITION In Whirlpool studying about methods for marketing of water purifier and accessories with respect to its competitors The first motive of the company is to aware about the impurities of water and TDS level which is most probably unknown by the people and tell the difference between RO (Reverse Osmosis) and UV (Ultra Violet) And which system is useful for the consumer it d epends upon the TDS level of the water and minerals and impurity found in the water at present Indian Government recommended the TDS level of water for Human consumption is 120-140 and if it is near about 150 to 170 there is no need for RO water purifier. But if it is more than 180 then it is strongly recommended that RO technology can reduce the TDS level of water there is no use of UV technology In accessories Whirlpool introduces a wide range for products which is very useful for Home Appliances. Most of the cases it is seemed that appliance can not give 100% satisfaction to its users due to the carelessness or not giving right advice to users. People use costly appliance but not uses the recommended thing with product. Which should be harmful for appliance and this cause to be a big fault. In accessories there are so many products which increase the efficiency of appliances and increase its life with very minimum cost. And there are so many products which can be use in twice way i. e. refrigerator and microwave oven the products are cilico tray and neat and fresh kit. RESEARCH OBJECTIVE The Research Objective is to prepare a model which will give the maximum leverage to marketing to its product and establish Whirlpool as a Market leader in both segments. To fulfill the objective of Research When Whirlpool launched this series of Water Purifier and Accessories the advertisement was done by company at television and make a display of the water purifier units at every place where dealers have whirlpool products. And when the technician goes for installation of the machinery or repair it he display the same. It is also the study of competitors who are selling Water Purifier and accessories and what method and marketing strategy they are using to selling their products. By studying that we can get the method which is useful for selling the whirlpool products. So the first thing is to get the information about other companies who are selling the accessories and water purifiers. For that purpose we met the marketing executives and service engineers of other companies like IFB, LG and SAMSUNG. So their preference is to give maximum quality and proper services to its consumers after sale. SOME MAJOR OBJECTIVES OF STUDY 1. To study the current market of Lucknow . 2. To study the awareness level of customer about the WHIRLPOOL accessories and water Purifier. 3. To suggest how can sell of water purifier increase in market. COMPANY PROFILE Project Report A Summer Project Report on â€Å"Create Awareness about Whirlpool Brand of Accessories and Purifier in the Market and Design a plan to make them a household usage item† Towards partial fulfillment of Master of Business Administration (MBA) (affiliated to U. P. Technical University, Lucknow) Submitted To:- Submitted By: Mrs. Smriti Srivastava Ashok Kumar Gupta Lecturer MBA IIIrd Semester NIEC, Lucknow 2007-2009 PREFACE Perception of consumer regarding promotional tools of any company entirely depends upon awareness of individuals. Besides these, the availability of right tools to the right consumer at the right place with the right communication are need of the hour. It is the needless to say that the planning, selling and serving he consumer play an important role in the respect. Chance in promotional tools, product line, quality, shape, size and design price channel of distribution etc. are made on the basis of information and choice picked up from the market through constant and incessant research. In order to take decision market would constantly be monitored to have needful information for necessary feed back in the rend of the market. As such the marketing research would be an effective tool of measuring the consumer aspiration and perception. Not only thi, it would also provide a link between then corporate environment and marketing organization. The timely marketing research, thus may be viewed as in evitable tool used an aid to tackle the ensuring tiny and tall problems in marketing . I am sanguine , the finding of the survey would be of immense importance and value for the WHIRLPOOL India Pvt. Ltd, in formulating their marketing strategies and policies. (Ashok Kumar Gupta) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Really, it is a matter of profound to me to have an opportunity to undergoes summer training at WHIRLPOOL India Pvt. Ltd. In Lucknow. Undoubtedly, it is also of paramount important to thank Mr. Talha Ismile ( Marketing manager), WHIRLPOOL India Pvt. Ltd. , Lucknow who extended his kind cooperation by giving guideline and tips about how to survey the market. I would like to give my special thanks to Mrs. Smriti Srivastava (Lecturer, Dept. of Business Administration, NIEC, Lucknow) he offered time and vital encouragement when I needed it most in Lucknow. The satisfaction and euphoria that accompany the successful completion of any work would always remain incomplete unless we mention the valuable cooperation and assistance of those people, who as an expression of gratitude, constant guidance and encouragement , served as a beacon- lit and crown our efforts with success. IO am sanguine, the finding of the survey would be of immense importance and value for the ), WHIRLPOOL India Pvt. Ltd. , Lucknow in formulating their marketing strategies and policies. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I started my training with ), WHIRLPOOL India Pvt. Ltd. , Lucknow where I thoroughly studied the current create an awareness about whirlpool brand of accessories and purifier in the market and design a plan to make them a household usage item. In order to complete my research. I look a Lucknow district where I take survey and display all whirlpool Accessories and New Launch R. O. Based System Water Purifier into the prime location. I received some positive response from the customers as customer has shown a very keen interest in Accessories and also in R. O. Based System Water Purifier. I found out that most of the customer where not aware about Whirlpool Accessories and R. O. Based System Water Purifier. My research report contains company profile analysis finding, conclusion recommendation etc. I conclude that most of the people were not aware, hence proper advertisement should be taken to promote the Whirlpool Accessories. TABLE OF CONTENT ? PROBLEM DEFINITION ? OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY ? COMPANY PROFILE ? RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ? DATA ANALYSIS ? FINDING ? SUGGESTIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS LIMITATIONS ? SWOT ANALYSIS ? CONCLUSION ? ANNEXURE ? BIBLIOGRAPHY PROBLEM DEFINITION In Whirlpool studying about methods for marketing of water purifier and accessories with respect to its competitors The first motive of the company is to aware about the impurities of water and TDS level which is most probably unknown by the people and tell the difference between RO (Reverse Osmosis) and UV (Ultra Violet) And which system is useful for the consumer it d epends upon the TDS level of the water and minerals and impurity found in the water at present Indian Government recommended the TDS level of water for Human consumption is 120-140 and if it is near about 150 to 170 there is no need for RO water purifier. But if it is more than 180 then it is strongly recommended that RO technology can reduce the TDS level of water there is no use of UV technology In accessories Whirlpool introduces a wide range for products which is very useful for Home Appliances. Most of the cases it is seemed that appliance can not give 100% satisfaction to its users due to the carelessness or not giving right advice to users. People use costly appliance but not uses the recommended thing with product. Which should be harmful for appliance and this cause to be a big fault. In accessories there are so many products which increase the efficiency of appliances and increase its life with very minimum cost. And there are so many products which can be use in twice way i. e. refrigerator and microwave oven the products are cilico tray and neat and fresh kit. RESEARCH OBJECTIVE The Research Objective is to prepare a model which will give the maximum leverage to marketing to its product and establish Whirlpool as a Market leader in both segments. To fulfill the objective of Research When Whirlpool launched this series of Water Purifier and Accessories the advertisement was done by company at television and make a display of the water purifier units at every place where dealers have whirlpool products. And when the technician goes for installation of the machinery or repair it he display the same. It is also the study of competitors who are selling Water Purifier and accessories and what method and marketing strategy they are using to selling their products. By studying that we can get the method which is useful for selling the whirlpool products. So the first thing is to get the information about other companies who are selling the accessories and water purifiers. For that purpose we met the marketing executives and service engineers of other companies like IFB, LG and SAMSUNG. So their preference is to give maximum quality and proper services to its consumers after sale. SOME MAJOR OBJECTIVES OF STUDY 1. To study the current market of Lucknow . 2. To study the awareness level of customer about the WHIRLPOOL accessories and water Purifier. 3. To suggest how can sell of water purifier increase in market. COMPANY PROFILE Project Report A Summer Project Report on â€Å"Create Awareness about Whirlpool Brand of Accessories and Purifier in the Market and Design a plan to make them a household usage item† Towards partial fulfillment of Master of Business Administration (MBA) (affiliated to U. P. Technical University, Lucknow) Submitted To:- Submitted By: Mrs. Smriti Srivastava Ashok Kumar Gupta Lecturer MBA IIIrd Semester NIEC, Lucknow 2007-2009 PREFACE Perception of consumer regarding promotional tools of any company entirely depends upon awareness of individuals. Besides these, the availability of right tools to the right consumer at the right place with the right communication are need of the hour. It is the needless to say that the planning, selling and serving he consumer play an important role in the respect. Chance in promotional tools, product line, quality, shape, size and design price channel of distribution etc. are made on the basis of information and choice picked up from the market through constant and incessant research. In order to take decision market would constantly be monitored to have needful information for necessary feed back in the rend of the market. As such the marketing research would be an effective tool of measuring the consumer aspiration and perception. Not only thi, it would also provide a link between then corporate environment and marketing organization. The timely marketing research, thus may be viewed as in evitable tool used an aid to tackle the ensuring tiny and tall problems in marketing . I am sanguine , the finding of the survey would be of immense importance and value for the WHIRLPOOL India Pvt. Ltd, in formulating their marketing strategies and policies. (Ashok Kumar Gupta) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Really, it is a matter of profound to me to have an opportunity to undergoes summer training at WHIRLPOOL India Pvt. Ltd. In Lucknow. Undoubtedly, it is also of paramount important to thank Mr. Talha Ismile ( Marketing manager), WHIRLPOOL India Pvt. Ltd. , Lucknow who extended his kind cooperation by giving guideline and tips about how to survey the market. I would like to give my special thanks to Mrs. Smriti Srivastava (Lecturer, Dept. of Business Administration, NIEC, Lucknow) he offered time and vital encouragement when I needed it most in Lucknow. The satisfaction and euphoria that accompany the successful completion of any work would always remain incomplete unless we mention the valuable cooperation and assistance of those people, who as an expression of gratitude, constant guidance and encouragement , served as a beacon- lit and crown our efforts with success. IO am sanguine, the finding of the survey would be of immense importance and value for the ), WHIRLPOOL India Pvt. Ltd. , Lucknow in formulating their marketing strategies and policies. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I started my training with ), WHIRLPOOL India Pvt. Ltd. , Lucknow where I thoroughly studied the current create an awareness about whirlpool brand of accessories and purifier in the market and design a plan to make them a household usage item. In order to complete my research. I look a Lucknow district where I take survey and display all whirlpool Accessories and New Launch R. O. Based System Water Purifier into the prime location. I received some positive response from the customers as customer has shown a very keen interest in Accessories and also in R. O. Based System Water Purifier. I found out that most of the customer where not aware about Whirlpool Accessories and R. O. Based System Water Purifier. My research report contains company profile analysis finding, conclusion recommendation etc. I conclude that most of the people were not aware, hence proper advertisement should be taken to promote the Whirlpool Accessories. TABLE OF CONTENT ? PROBLEM DEFINITION ? OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY ? COMPANY PROFILE ? RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ? DATA ANALYSIS ? FINDING ? SUGGESTIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS LIMITATIONS ? SWOT ANALYSIS ? CONCLUSION ? ANNEXURE ? BIBLIOGRAPHY PROBLEM DEFINITION In Whirlpool studying about methods for marketing of water purifier and accessories with respect to its competitors The first motive of the company is to aware about the impurities of water and TDS level which is most probably unknown by the people and tell the difference between RO (Reverse Osmosis) and UV (Ultra Violet) And which system is useful for the consumer it d epends upon the TDS level of the water and minerals and impurity found in the water at present Indian Government recommended the TDS level of water for Human consumption is 120-140 and if it is near about 150 to 170 there is no need for RO water purifier. But if it is more than 180 then it is strongly recommended that RO technology can reduce the TDS level of water there is no use of UV technology In accessories Whirlpool introduces a wide range for products which is very useful for Home Appliances. Most of the cases it is seemed that appliance can not give 100% satisfaction to its users due to the carelessness or not giving right advice to users. People use costly appliance but not uses the recommended thing with product. Which should be harmful for appliance and this cause to be a big fault. In accessories there are so many products which increase the efficiency of appliances and increase its life with very minimum cost. And there are so many products which can be use in twice way i. e. refrigerator and microwave oven the products are cilico tray and neat and fresh kit. RESEARCH OBJECTIVE The Research Objective is to prepare a model which will give the maximum leverage to marketing to its product and establish Whirlpool as a Market leader in both segments. To fulfill the objective of Research When Whirlpool launched this series of Water Purifier and Accessories the advertisement was done by company at television and make a display of the water purifier units at every place where dealers have whirlpool products. And when the technician goes for installation of the machinery or repair it he display the same. It is also the study of competitors who are selling Water Purifier and accessories and what method and marketing strategy they are using to selling their products. By studying that we can get the method which is useful for selling the whirlpool products. So the first thing is to get the information about other companies who are selling the accessories and water purifiers. For that purpose we met the marketing executives and service engineers of other companies like IFB, LG and SAMSUNG. So their preference is to give maximum quality and proper services to its consumers after sale. SOME MAJOR OBJECTIVES OF STUDY 1. To study the current market of Lucknow . 2. To study the awareness level of customer about the WHIRLPOOL accessories and water Purifier. 3. To suggest how can sell of water purifier increase in market. COMPANY PROFILE

Whelps are Puppies

Whelps are Puppies Whelps are Puppies Whelps are Puppies By Maeve Maddox A lot of people use the word whelp informally in the sense of a raised place on the skin. On the left side [of my face] †¦ I had over 20 whelps (not bumps), and they were red and hot. Recently my 12 year old daughter has been breaking out in large whelps. I have red whelps on my arm my side and down my legs Both the OED and Merriam-Webster acknowledge the dialect use of whelp to mean welt, but seeing the nonstandard use in a formal context is jarring, as in this example from a news item written by a reporter for a state daily: [the husband] grabbed a broom and hit her on the back, leaving a large red whelp†¦ whelp: 1. The young of the dog. Now little used, superseded by puppy. welt: a raised area, ridge, or seam on the body surface (as from scarring or a blow) The word welt originated as a shoemaking term for a rolled over strip of leather. The meaning ridge on the skin from a wound is first recorded 1800. Whelp can also be used as a verb, either transitively or intransitively: Red Girl whelped a litter of seven puppies. Three of the fox hounds whelped on the same day. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Fly, Flew, (has) FlownFlied?Cannot or Can Not?Preposition Mistakes #3: Two Idioms

Great Poetry Collections to Read During Every Month of the Year

Great Poetry Collections to Read During Every Month of the Year 7 Great Poetry Collections To Read During Every Month Of The Year Now that April, national poetry month, has passed, you don’t have to put your beloved poetry away until next year. Short of taking a poetry class, or gathering your friends to meet at favorite places that still allow smokers with snapping fingers to enjoy their favorite spoken word artists, why not browse your local book store that remains open because it loves books so much it will not allow the Internet crunch of places like Amazon to close it out of business. Yes, feel the book in your hands folks, and get some new material to last the rest of the year. There are tons of poetry books out there that you have yet to read. Come on, get outside of your box and try something new and quirky. If you are already into quirky, try some romance poetry, or period pieces. It will also motivate you to perform custom writing.  I was recently exposed to the WWI British Poets, which includes Brooke, Owen, Sassoon, Rosenberg and Others, (it’s actually the title), and the entire cont ents had me in analyzing mode much longer than I had anticipated. Here are some of the favorites that seem to withstand time. If you have not read them, what are you waiting for. Grab a book, feel and smell its pages, there is nothing in the world like the smell of a bookstore! Edgar Allen Poe 1809  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ1849, The Raven If you don’t already know this poem you are in for a literary treat. This celebrated piece is pure Poe. The Raven is based on a talking raven that comes to the home of a lover who is falling into madness due to love lost. Those who love rhyming and much alliteration will want to read this one again and again. Emily Dickinson 1830  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ1886, (Any of her collections) You can’t go wrong with a collection by Emily Dickinson. This is one poet whose headstone should have read, â€Å"She did it her way.† Dickinson wrote to write. She did not fit her themes into any one genre, although the words pun, irony, satire and humor will cross your thought process while delving into the many, many lines this poet penned. Ted Hughes 1930-1998, Poet Laureate from 1984 until he died: Birthday Letters Critically acclaimed to be one of the best poets of his generation, Hughes is also famous for his controversial marriage to famous American poet Sylvia Plath, who committed suicide in 1963. Birthday Letters delves into their relationship, and one Last Letter, discovered in October 2010, gets into details what occurred during her last days before her suicide. Langston Hughes 1902 –1967, Montage of a Dream Deferred Mr. Hughes an American poet, social activist, and well-known as one of the leaders of the Harlem Renaissance wrote Montage in the form of a Jazz session. When reading this beautiful work, get ready to dip and sit, switch and groove, because it reads like a symphony of music from deep in the heart of Harlem, moving the reader uptown and downtown, through the nights and into the following day. Get your groove shoes on and join Mr. Hughes as he reflects the Harlem he loved dearly. Sarfraz Zaidi, MD: You are not who you think you are. Poetry Collection Taking a leap forward to living poets, you may want to read the works by Dr. Zaidi. He is a rising star in the medical field. His expertise with Vitamin D, the thyroid and his stress management techniques are big on you tube. This book of his writing may now always rhyme but he is stressing living in the â€Å"right now† and that is where each and every day should bring us, to our now. Happy Reading!

Kahlo vs. Duchamp Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Kahlo vs. Duchamp - Essay Example Religious figures were not prominent in her paintings, although several paintings suggest a spiritual side of Kahlo, in which death and its relationship to life are explored. Likewise, Duchamp, being a total iconoclast and a card-carrying member of the Futurist mode of art, eschewed tradition, and, because there is no institution more traditional then religion, Duchamp also did not overtly make religious art. However, like Kahlo, he did make art that can be interpreted in a religious way, even if these paintings are non-representational, non-traditional and make commentary on religions that are in line with his non-traditional, Futurist ways. Religion and Frida Kahlo Kahlo, as explained above, was not overtly religious in her paintings, however, their symbolism does suggest a type of religious sensibility. Such is the way that Herrara (1983) describes The Broken Column.1 Painted after Kahlo suffered a serious accident at the age of 18, in which Kahlo was riding in a wooden bus that c ollided with a streetcar. Kahlo was impaled with an iron handrail, and, for the first month after the accident, it was not certain that she would live. For many months after that, Frida lay immobilized in plaster casts and other contraptions, her spinal column broken in three places, along with her collarbone, right leg, pelvis, and right foot (Herrera, 1983). The Broken Column was Frida's response to this tragedy, and, on the surface, its meaning is clear - Frida was broken inside. The painting showed an outside of perfection and beauty firm, taut breasts, perfect brown skin, long, flowing hair and a youthful face. However, the opening in the body that shows the steel-plated spine, and the fact that she is shown corseted, tells the true story. Frida was severely injured, and this painting literally shows her injuries. Moreover, the expression on her face, defiant and proud, shows that world that Frida is not about to give up in the face of pain and anguish. The steel spine, while e mblematic of the accident, may also literally mean that her spine was steeled, in the sense that she is strong and will not give up. Therefore, a literal interpretation of this painting is of a defiant woman who was broken but not bowed. However, Herrara (1983) states that the painting has a religious symbolism as well. Herrara states that the corsets are evocative of Christ's winding sheet, which ties this painting in with traditional Christian symbolism (Herrara, 1983). The implication for this is clear, in that Kahlo's suffering and pain were somehow transcendent, in that they have made her a martyr, much like earlier Christians. After all, Kahlo got into painting because of the accident Frida stated that, after the accident, she had to keep still, which led her into painting - ?ithout paying much attention, I began to paint, because, after the accident, she was ?ored as hell with a plaster cast, so I decided to do something. I stole from my father some oil paints, and my mother ordered for me a special easel because I couldn't sit [up], and I started to paint(Herrara, 1983). Frida's accident, and the pain and suffering which came after it, was necessary for Frida to find her artistic voice and give to the world her gift. Therefore, like Christ before her, Frida had to suffer pain and sacrifice for the good of the world. Because of this, Herrara saw The Broken Column as Frida's imagery which evokes a Christian martyr, and spiritual suffering. The painting takes on a religious significance that,

Advanced Computer Engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Advanced Computer Engineering - Essay Example The information prompts execution of certain functions as defined by the code developers. The source code enables programmers to understand the functioning of various applications through the written text. These codes are commonly utilised in differentiating various computer applications, performing similar functions. These applications are differentiated through the various commands required to perform specified functions. This exercise seeks to develop a program simulating performance of an 8-bit CPU. The whole process can be divided into three major sections of defining instruction set, describing simulator algorithm and writing the code for implementation of the identified simulator. This project could be defined through the following steps Identifying required bits Selecting the necessary instructions for the code Defining the required simulation algorithm Selecting the programming language being utilised in designing the code. Designing a simulator capable of simulating functio nality of 8-bit CPU. Testing the developed simulator design for compliance and similarity with required CPU. Concluding the project. Proposed solution The proposed CPU design shall involve various design choices and decisions aimed at improving the previous designs. In this example, the requirement needs writing of a program which simulates the performance of 8-bit CPU. The process begins with definition of instruction sets, which can be utilised by the CPU. The defined instruction set shall become the basis for developing CPU simulator algorithm, implemented through the C programming language. The C programming language could be identified as one which allows lexical variable scope, which makes the program become completely independent (King, 2008). This method remains the most commonly utilised programming language which much software remain compatible with. This make coding through this language sufficient as the systems could be utilised in many operations without experiencing d ifficulties. The process begins with consideration of the available options for breaking down the various instruction fields, to make complete Opcode, Addressing Mode and Operand. A format satisfying the basic CPU purposes shall be adopted for the context of this exercise. Within this exercise, 3-bit 8 independent Opcode shall be developed with, another bit being utilised in selection of the addressing mode, while the last four bits can be applied for the Operand. This will have created an 8-bit CPU, which can be utilised in undertaking various operations. Design Within the designing section, identification of the instruction set becomes the basis for beginning the designing process. The process of the CPU shall include loading of instructions into the register, thus the first instruction set identified shall be named LOAD. This instruction shall be associated with the main register as desired. The function shall be represented by LDA within the CPU. Following loading of the instruc tion the CPU shall also be required to store the entered information within the system. This shall become the second instruction set within the CPU, represented by STA. For the purposes of integrating arithmetic values within the CPU, a third instruction shall be called ADD, becomes necessary. Subtraction can be implemented through inclusion of negative integers within the system. Repetitive subtraction and addition components shall be utilised in implementing multiplication and division qualities. Other instruction sets could also be included to enhance the functioning and increase the number of operations, which the CPU can perform. The number of bits utilised in developing this

Court Stucture in United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Court Stucture in United States - Essay Example Usually a complaint is filed in the district court which is also known as the trial court. When the case is heard and a decision is rendered one can appeal that decision within thirty days of receiving the final order of the trial court. The decision is also known as a judgment. The purpose of the appeal is to get the decision of the lower court reversed. Here, some sort of legal error must be demonstrated. Because there is no higher jurisdiction, once the court of appeals has heard the case, there is no more appellate relief to be had. This piece is strictly the court system. The rules governing the court system are set forth in the procedural codes which are creatures of statute. Every criminal case has two components. They are the actus reus and the mens rea. This assignment asks me to define only the mens rea. Mens rea is the "intent level" of a crime which must be proven to sustain a conviction of the crime. It must be met, or the prosecution has utterly failed to meet its' burden and the case must be dismissed against a defendant. These terms relate to policing and the courts. They relate to policing because it is really the police officer who initially determines what the arresting charge will be. Ultimately, the court will decide if the evidence presented will withstand a motion to dismiss the charge.

Difficulties and Challenges in Entrepreneurship

Difficulties and Challenges in Entrepreneurship Evidence suggests that small business stands a significantly higher chance of failure than a large business yet many small businesses survive and some dont. These gaps have been discovered that hinders the success of small firms in entrepreneurship, economies of scale, human capital implementation, limited resources, geographical location, and management skills. We operate in an increasingly global economy, which is highly competitive. Hence the importance of superlative management skill should be devised. It is highly crucial in ensuring that small businesses not only survive but grow in the quality of management, hence lacking key management services could limit the success of small business. The purpose of this literature review is to explain and critically analyse the work that has been reported on problems and challenges faced in entrepreneurship. Having identified these gaps I have established my topic, identifying the problem small business face in entrepreneurship. Identifying the key terms of the literature terminology is crucial as it includes the dependent variable and independent variables. RESEARCH QUESTIONS Why do small businesses encounter so many difficulties at start up point? What are the major problems influencing small firms in entrepreneurship? Is it relevant to acquire entrepreneurship skills before venturing into small business? RESEARCH OBJECTIVES To collect a variety of entrepreneurial ideas related to entrepreneurial opportunities via various techniques. To distinguish the importance of planning and give examples of how planning can surmount problems. To analyze obstacles and explain how these obstacles may impede creative thinking and generation of new ideas. INTRODUCTION According to Paula McCoy Pinderhughes, an entrepreneur is a person who visualizes or possesses a burning desire to make a change through hard work, dedication and determination, knowing that it will satisfy their ultimate personal and business objectives. To one businessman, an entrepreneur appears as a threat, an aggressive competitor, whereas to another businessman the same entrepreneur may be an ally, a source of supply, a customer, or someone who creates wealth for others, as well as finds better ways to utilize resources, reduce waste, and produce jobs others are glad to get (Hisrich Peters, 2002). The word entrepreneur is defined as a person who has possession of a new enterprise, venture or idea and assumes significant accountability for the inherent risks and the outcome. The term is originally a loanword from French and was first defined by the Irish economist Richard Cantillon. (Bill Bolton and John Thompson (2004; 14) A literature search for a suitable meaning of an entrepreneur designates that it is rather easier to explain the worth of an entrepreneur. But it is hard to accurately identify who is an entrepreneur. A number of definitions are indicated in the literature. According to an article by Mona Abdulla (2009) states that typically, entrepreneurship means a business is being created with the express goal of fetching larger through an aggressive growth schedule. Entrepreneurship is a corporate development. This is the major challenge to any new business. Consumers are cautious about trying new goods and services. Most items being purchased today is frequently based on identified brand names and using familiar purchasing patterns. Apparently, it is easier for customers to procure the items or brand that they have used. Considerably, a new business must ensure that its target market are pleased with the brand, proper marketing strategy has to be taken for consumers to embrace a new product. This problem is sensitive to the immense amount of marketing clutter that most organization encounters. Getting rid of clutter is most especially difficult for new firms with limited budgets set aside for marketing and promotion strategy. Traditional methods o f advertising and consumer promotions may not be enough to get recognized. Company leaders must be sure to deliver on promises and provide a high quality experience especially on the customers first purchase, as bad experience often lead to fall in business. THE PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES Entrepreneurs have become one of the most active forces in the market, which is itself driving much of the worlds economic growth. This makes entrepreneurs very important from a macro-economic perspective. As the globalism of business becomes even more extensive, this impact will be felt. Entrepreneurs are already becoming a major force in developing nations and the economy worldwide. The process of redefinition is an essential component of a companys strategic renewal and therefore constitutes an important aspect of entrepreneurship (Guth and Ginsberg, 1990). It is through leadership strategies that the entrepreneur helps to facilitate the reflection of excellence (cornesky et al., 1990: 58-59; peter and Austin, 1985: 5-6) Todays entrepreneurial leader requires new people who does not depend on organizational superiority and subordinate theses contemporary leaders helps to create enhanced capacity in their people, who in turn become the steward of all organizational stakeholders (Mc lagan and Nel, 1995: 46-47) The scope of what entrepreneurship involves will continue to change and evolve, and yet there are some regular issues of how to start, finance and run a business. Companies that go internationally face the foremost challenge of integrating various types of acquaintance so that the organization as a whole can benefit (Zahra et al., 2000a). One ordinary factor for all entrepreneurs is the test of starting a business, searching for an innovative idea, passing the right prospect to venture into a business. Entirely entails organizing all the aspects so that the entrepreneur can maximise his or her goals. Most entrepreneurs also face problems financing their entrepreneurial project, as well hurdles within corporate rules. Except if one single handled the venture, getting money is a challenge that requires prepares funds proposals for loans and many more. We have so much in turn written on this phase of an entrepreneurial that implementing the very best would b e more of an advantage well as challenging. IMPLEMENTATION STAGE All said and done, passing this face ups and challenges, ordinarily one should expect to have smooth glide. Given the business has a good plan; the venture should carry on with less glitches, the execution process seems to be the real craft-or-crack point of an entrepreneurial venture. There are proposition that part of the problem is that ideal people for this process, Perhaps, there are wide varieties of skills needed at this stage, that an individual can not dwell on all of the skills. Alternatively, for entrepreneurs to be successful, identifying the key factors of their field would be very necessary, as they can easily get subcontractors who can fill the missing gaps. Perhaps looking at what different skills that can get a business started would be necessary. Such skills includes, marketing, workers, publicity, sales, communications, public relations, human resource, legal needs, government regulations, crisis management, risk management, natural disaster planning, insurance, te chnology, and the financial aspects of the organization accounts, bookkeeping, paying taxes, managing debt, and so on. One should take into consideration that without a strong technical foundation, the business cant be successful, an above all, the conceptual aspect of organization, are leadership, growth philosophy, ethics, and most importantly the exit strategy of the any organization. These are issues that we tend to overlook, yet it set the whole subject and direction that any business will take. CRITICAL CHALLENGES There are types of businesses that can be started on a small budget; one will need access to capital to fund the business, where the money comes from is less important, but the most important thing, is a need to be realistic about startup costs and being able to manage the funds well. Developing a, realistic, thorough and honest financial plan will help to avoid this mistake. New entrepreneurs often underestimate the length of time it takes for a business to become profitable and the amount of money they will need to invest in the business before its profitable. Employees responsibilities are limited to a narrow job description. According to Gupta and Govindarajan (1991), superior levels of awareness flows have serious implications for a companys control systems. Knowledge that is vital to sustaining and promoting entrepreneurship includes both expertise and market-based knowledge (Gupta and Govindarajan, 1991). However, at the start of a business, the entrepreneur becomes responsibl e for everything from exploration to development process as well as to product delivery to detailed account. This implies that there are field that will be beyond the owners area of expertise. Reckon upon the range of the business, it is possible that the organization does not have the ability to handle different responsibilities due to incompetent staff. It is important to be honest about your own limitations for the success of the company, seek out expert advice in such fields and the support of achiever in entrepreneurship. An entrepreneur does work harder for him/herself most precisely than you would ever work for any one. Building a successful business requires a large investment of your time. It will be important to schedule specific work hours. Setting goals can also help you to stay on track. To overcome these problems. It is important to remember that customers are interested in benefits as opposed to product or service features, and doing all you can do to stay on track would be the most to keep your business. JUSTIFICATION OF LITERATURE CONCLUSION How is an entrepreneur to deal with all this overload of challenges? To meet these challenges, subsidiary executives should also demonstrate higher levels of lenience for indistinctness (Gupta and Govindarajan, 1991). It is nice to know that there are resources one can count on such as, training programs, discussion groups, educational resources, professional associations, and publications to turn to for advice and support at all times.